Category Archives: General

Fitch affirms Ireland’s rating as BBB+ and stable outlook

London, 21 February

Fitch RatingRatings agency Fitch has affirmed Ireland’s credit rating, saying an acceleration of economic growth and a larger than expected fall in unemployment last year were signs of a broad-based recovery. 

Fitch said the outlook accompanying Ireland’s rating was stable, adding that Ireland has retained many of its structural strengths throughout the crisis.

“It is a wealthy, flexible economy and its per capita gross national income was USD 35,100 in 2013, more than twice the BBB median.”  While Moody’s and S&P have both upgraded their outlook on Ireland to positive, Fitch has kept it at stable. Fitch said a reduction in financial sector vulnerabilities, notably an improvement in banks’ asset quality and profitability, would be needed in order to upgrade Ireland’s rating from the current BBB+ level.

The BBB+ rating is seven notches below the top triple A rating, but above speculative or “junk” status. 

A weaker economic performance resulting in a substantial deterioration of banks’ existing loan portfolio was among the risk factors, Fitch said.

It warned post-crisis vulnerabilities remain in the banking sector, notwithstanding the improvement in economic conditions and the authorities’ efforts to accelerate mortgage resolution.

The credit rating agency said it assumed no further recapitalisation of the financial sector by the Government will be needed.

Fitch is one of the world’s three largest rating agencies, along with Moody’s and S&P. The ratings these agencies give to financial assets has a strong influence on the rate of interest issuers must offer. /RLU

 

 

 

 

 

Offenlegung der Goldstatistik in der Schweiz

Artikel in der Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 20. Februar 2014

Die Geheimniskrämerei in Sachen Gold ist Geschichte: Seit Anfang des Jahres wird die Ein- und Ausfuhr des Edelmetalls in der Schweizer Aussenhandelsstatistik wieder nach Ländern aufgeschlüsselt. Am Donnerstag werden solche Zahlen zum ersten Mal seit 33 Jahren präsentiert. Ab 1981 wurde nur die Gesamtsumme der Importe und Exporte ausgewiesen. In welchem Rahmen die historischen Zahlen veröffentlicht werden, darüber wird in Bern noch diskutiert. Mit der Offenlegung der Goldstatistik wird den Anliegen mehrerer parlamentarischer Vorstösse sowie der Empfehlung 9 im Rohstoffbericht des Bundesrates entsprochen. Damit reagiert die Regierung auf den Vorwurf der Intransparenz im Rohstoffhandel. Mehr in Goldhandel im Kalten Krieg_Artikel_ Neue Zürcher Zeitung 20_Februar _2014

Rare Metals at AVALON 2014

AVALON Rare Metals

Zurich, 18 février

AVALON logoAvalon Rare Metals Inc. is a mineral development company focused on rare metal deposits in Canada. Its 100%-owned Nechalacho Deposit, Thor Lake, NWT is exceptional in its large size and enrichment in the scarce heavy rare earth elements, key to enabling advances in clean technology and other growing high-tech applications. With a positive feasibility study and environmental assessment completed, the Nechalacho Project remains the most advanced potential large new source of heavy rare earths in the world outside of China, currently the source of most of the world’s supply. Avalon is adequately funded, has no debt and its work programs are progressing. Social responsibility and environmental stewardship are corporate cornerstones.

Avalon was the first junior exploration company to formally adopt the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada’s (PDAC’s) e3 Plus principles and guidelines as policy. Avalon is committed to being an environmentally and socially responsible corporate citizen in how it conducts its exploration and development activities. View Responsible Exploration for more details.

Avalon is the proud recipient of the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada (“PDAC”), 2010 Environmental & Social Responsibility Award in recognition of the Company’s community engagement efforts during the exploration of  its Nechalacho rare earth elements deposit, Thor Lake, NWT. RLU

Download (PDF) AVALON_NWTMN Participation Agreement Feb 2014

Source: www.avalonraremetals.com

 

 

Moroccan Economy – Outlook 2014

Zurich, 18 January

Morocco expects 2014 a GDP growth of 3.5% against 4.6% last year. This will be mainly driven by the rebound in non-agricultural activities, and it strongly depends on the recovery of the economic development in Europe. The GDP growth of the maghrebine kingdom will be also supported by the rebound of government investment (already seen in the second half of 2013) and the relative strength (4%) of general private consumption. The increase of private consumption is however limited by reductions in subsidies recently adopted by the government.

Source: Bloomberg, Jeune Afrique,http://www.finances.gov.ma

These measures should have an impact on the inflation of 3%, against 1.9% in 2013. But they will accelerate the reduction of the public deficit, which should establish at 4.4% of GD in 2014 against 5.9 % last year and 7.6 % in 2012. The continued reform of the compensation fund is needed to bring this deficit below 3% (long-term sustainable levels to maintain public debt to nearly 60% of GDP).

Exchange reserves

In terms of foreign trade, the attenuation of the trade deficit, combined with an expected recovery in remittances from Moroccan citizens residing abroad and increased tourism revenues , should reduce the current account deficit at 8.1% of GDP in 2014, against 8.6 % the last year and 10 % in 2012.

Despite this persistent deficit, the foreign exchange reserves should increase slightly in 2013 and 2014, thanks to the very strong increase in foreign direct investment and the growing appeal of government debt to emissions abroad. But to provide a structural and sustainable response to the problematic balance of payments, the government should accelerate the major export oriented projects (plans Émergence et Azur).RLU

Cameco (CCJ)

Zürich, 10. Februar

CamecoDas vierte Quartalsresultat des zweitgrössten Uranproduzenten der Welt hat gewinnmässig enttäuscht. Der Umsatz lag mit CAD 977 Mio. um 15% über dem Vorjahresniveau und damit 3% über dem Konsens. Die Produktion lag 14% über dem Vorjahresniveau, aber die Preise gerieten unter Druck (–17%). Die realisierten Preise lagen deutlich über den Markterwartungen.

Die Kostensituation hat sich ebenfalls verschlechtert und die Abschreibungen sind höher als erwartet ausgefallen. Der publizierte GpA von CAD 0.38 (im Vorjahr CAD 0.59) vergleicht sich mit einer Konsenserwartung von CAD 0.53. Es gab keine Neuigkeiten von Cigar Lake. Dieser ist das weltweit grösste Uranprojekt (hoher Urangehalt von 16.8% im Gestein, 20% von Cameco Reserven). Der geplante Produktionsbeginn ist im 1. Quartal 2014.

Cameco befindet sich nach wie vor in einem relativ schwierigen Umfeld, aber ein übertriebener Pessimismus wäre auch nicht angebracht. Die Nuklearkatastrophe von Fukushima (Japan) hat der Branche und der Urannachfrage zweifellos einen deutlichen Schlag versetzt. Cameco ist direkt von der Entwicklung in Japan tangiert, weil gut 13% der Umsätze in dieser Region erwirtschaftet werden.

Langfristig dürfte die Kernenergie trotz ihrer Schattenseiten aber weiterhin einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Energieversorgung liefern. Bei relativ stabilen Kosten entsteht kein CO2-Ausstoss; und dies ist ein bedeutender Vorteil. Der Zeit sind gemäss der Energy Information Administration (EIA) 436 Kernkraftwerke in Betrieb. Bis 2022 sind 72 neue Werke geplant, 42 sollen stillgelegt werden. Die Nachfrage nach Uran dürfte damit auf gut 220 Mio. Pfund ansteigen, was bis 2022 einem jährlichen Zuwachs von knapp 3% entspricht.

Die Prognosen sind aber mit grossen Unsicherheiten behaftet. Die Bewertung der risikoreichen und volatilen Cameco-Aktie liegt leicht über dem historischen Durchschnitt. / RLU

Energie Oberösterreich: A– / Outlook stabil

10. Februar, Zürich

Standard & Poor’s

Energie Oberösterreich: A– / Outlook stabil (bisher: A / stabil)

EAG Logos+Weissfläche.inddS&P geht davon aus, dass das operative Umfeld im Bereich Energieerzeugung des österreichischen Versorgungskonzerns Energie Oberösterreich mittelfristig schwierig bleibt. Der Druck auf die Profitabilität des Gesamtkonzerns dürfte anhalten, weshalb S&P das Rating um einen Notch von A auf A– reduziert. Die Ratingagentur erwartet, dass die eingeleiteten Restrukturierungsmassnahmen das Kreditrisikoprofil so festigen werden, dass sich der operative Geldfluss vor Veränderungen im Umlaufvermögen im Verhältnis zu den Schulden (FFO / Debt) mindestens über der Marke von 23% halten kann.

Das Outlook der neuen Einstufung wird mit stabil angegeben. /Bloomberg/RLU

 

 

Viewpick: Romania Capital Market

Zurich/Bucharest, February 5

Stepping forward to an emerging economy

 

The European CoBanca Comerciala Romana copymmission recognised that Romania has made progress in reforming its judiciary and noted improving cooperation between local institutions, but still warned that the independence of courts remain an issue. Romania has many emerging market characteristics; it shares old unhealed wounds but steps on with the legacy of previous successes.

Despite all, the country re-focused the markets on the economic fundamentals. The demand for bonds surges. With political risk receding and bonds offering better yields than other markets in Central and Eastern Europe, Romania will stay in high demand.

The needed trigger for the local stock market is the switch of the actually status in MSCI rankings from frontier to emerging market. And for this liquidity beside transparency and much more commitment of all market players (government, stock exchange management, regulatory institutions and brokers) is required. Read more in (PDF) – Viewpick Romania Capital Market 2014.

Download (PDF)Viewpick Romania Capital Market 2014 RLU

Statement at the Conclusion of the IMF and EC Staff Visit in Bucharest, January 21-February 4, 2014

BNRNational Bank of Romania

Bucharest, 04.02.2014

Teams from the International Monetary Fund and the European Commission visited Bucharest during January 21-February 4 to conduct discussions on the combined first and second reviews under the IMF Stand-By Agreement (SBA) and on the status of Romania’s precautionary balance of payments program with the European Union.

Staff level agreement has been reached. The program remains broadly on track. Most end-December performance criteria were met and structural benchmarks have either been met or are nearing completion.

In 2013, real GDP growth picked up to an estimated 2.8 percent, on the back of continued strong exports, while domestic demand remained subdued. Economic activity was driven mostly by robust industrial output and an abundant harvest. In 2014, real GDP is projected to advance by 2.2 percent with domestic demand firming on the basis of a supportive policy framework, better absorption of EU funds, and an improvement in confidence. Historically low inflation is projected to decline further in the first half of 2014 before returning to the upper part of the central bank’s target band in the second half of 2014. The current account deficit is expected to remain between 1 and 1.5 percent of GDP, contributing to Romania’s strong external position, which has helped the country weather recent pressures on emerging markets.

The authorities approved a budget consistent with a deficit target of 2.2 percent of GDP for 2014. A subsequent delay in the implementation of excise taxes on fuel products will be compensated with freezes on the expenditure side. The authorities intend to continue fiscal adjustment in 2015, in order to reach Romania’s medium-term budgetary objective of a structural deficit of 1 percent of GDP, while also accommodating expected further increases in co-financing of projects supported by the EU.

Monetary policy continues to be accommodative, which has translated into a considerable reduction in lending rates. Combined with the government loan guarantee programs, this should enable lending activity in lei to start a modest recovery. Notwithstanding pressures on asset quality, the banking sector continues to maintain reassuring capital, liquidity and provisioning buffers.

Progress on reducing state-owned enterprise arrears has stalled. However, corrective actions are being launched, including budgetary transfers and restructuring measures. An action plan to sustainably lower arrears over the medium term will be defined. Building on the success of the Romgaz IPO, progress toward completion of IPOs of three other state-owned enterprises remains broadly on schedule. Regulatory reforms in energy and transport sectors are set to continue, as well as deregulation of the gas and electricity prices, in line with the earlier agreed roadmaps.

Sources: International Monetary Fund, Regional Office for Romania and Bulgaria press release and European Commission press release

E. R. Regli